Semiconductor elements have played a huge role in shaping modern electronic systems. First bipolar transistor was invented in the first half of the 20th century. The bipolar transistor is made of three semiconductor layers with different types of conductivity (p-n-p or n-p-n), which results in two types of bipolar transistors - PNP and NPN. The individual layers have their names: E - emitter, B - base, C - collector. The basis of the use of the transistor is the dependence of the value of the greater current flowing between the emitter-collector junction, on the changes in the value of the lower current flowing in the base-emitter junction.
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Fototranzystory - Elementy optoelektroniczne
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Phototransistor 940nm - L-53P3C
Phototransistor in the case of 5 mm. Maximum sensitivity for the wave with the length of 940 nm. The reading angle is 30 °. Transparent lens.
Index: UCC-00271
Index: UCC-00271
Phototransistor LIRT3B-940 3mm 940nm
Phototransistor in the case of 3 mm. Maximum sensitivity for the wave with the length of 940 nm. Darkened lens.
Index: UCC-01227
Index: UCC-01227
Phototransistor TEPT4400 3mm 570nm
Phototransistor in the case of 3 mm. Maximum sensitivity for the wave with the length of 570 nm. The reading angle is 60 °. T ransparent lens.
Index: UCC-03866
Index: UCC-03866
Phototransistor TEFT4300 3mm 925nm
Phototransistor in the case of 3 mm. Maximum sensitivity for the wave with the length of 925 nm. The reading angle is 30 °. Darkened lens.
Index: UCC-00446
Index: UCC-00446
Phototransistor SFH-313FA 5mm 870nm - 5 pcs
Phototransistor in the case of 5 mm. Maximum sensitivity for the wave with the length of 870 nm. Darkened lens. 5 pcs.
Index: UCC-04245
Index: UCC-04245
See also
- Twilight sensors
- Tilt sensors
- Accelerometers
- Inductive sensors
- Hall effect sensors
- Oxygen sensors
- Optical sensors
- Resistance sensors
- Door sensors
- Piezoelectric sensors
- RPM sensors
- Alarm sensors
- 9DoF IMU sensors
- Pressure sensors
- Air quality sensors
- Sound sensors
- Gesture sensors
- Gas sensors
- Limit switches
- Sensors of light and color
- Magnetic sensors
- Medical sensors
- Pressure sensors
- Sensors odbiciowe
- Distance sensors
- Inductive contactless sensors
- Weather sensors
- Liquid level sensors
- Current sensors
- Flow sensors
- Motion sensors
- Temperature sensors
- PT100 temperature probes
- Humidity sensors
- Fingerprint readers
- Encoders
- Photoresistors
- IR receivers
- Magnetometers
- Gyros
- Sensor sets
- Grove modules
- Gravity modules
Phototransistors
Phototransistor in theory
Using the photoelectric properties of semiconductors, a modified version of transistors was invented - phototransistors. In phototransistors, the value of the current in the emitter-collector junction is controlled not by the base-emitter current, but by the intensity of light falling on this junction. Photons falling on the base-emitter junction polarize it in the forward direction, thus causing a current to flow in the emitter-collector junction, the value of which depends on the illumination intensity. In the off-light state, the transistor does not conduct current through the emitter-collector junction, which is equivalent to the off state. Due to the fact that there is no need to supply the base-emitter junction with electricity, phototransistors usually have only two terminals - the emitter and the collector. There are also phototransistors available where the base is connected and can be controlled like a regular bipolar transistor. The advantage of phototransistors over other photoelectric elements, such as photoresistors, is a much shorter switching/response time and much greater sensitivity.
Phototransistor parameters
If you want to correctly select phototransistors for your applications, use the manufacturer's current-voltage characteristics to determine the operating point of the phototransistor appropriate to your needs. An important parameter is the wavelength at which the phototransistor achieves maximum sensitivity. At Botland you will find phototransistors with maximum sensitivities for wavelengths of 570 nm, 870 nm, 925 nm, 940 nm, which covers visible and infrared radiation.
Application
Due to their very high sensitivity and speed of operation, phototransistors are used in radiation detection, where high dynamics of the system is required, therefore in high-speed measurement systems, as analog-to-digital converters, the systems are connected optoelectronically. You can use them as an optocoupler to exchange signals between two electronic systems. Check out the Botland offer and discover the possibilities of phototransistors!
Phototransistors - FAQ
A phototransistor is an optoelectronic element - the current value at the emitter-collector junction is controlled by the intensity of light that falls on the junction. These types of elements are used, for example, as optoisolators, thanks to which the signal is transmitted via light.
A phototransistor is a transistor that responds to changes in light intensity, which results in changes in current at the emitter-collector junction. In an ordinary transistor, such changes are influenced by the current at the base-emitter junction. In a phototransistor, photons that land on the base-emitter junction polarize it in the forward direction, thus allowing current to flow through the emitter-collector junction.
Optoelectronics are electronic components that use light - for example, they actively respond to light or can emit it themselves. Optoelectronic elements include, for example, displays and LEDs, photoresistors , phototransistors and photodiodes.
