The integrated circuit (IC), also called electronic chip, is an electronic component, which reproduce one, or several, more or less complex electronic functions. Those functions often integrate several types of basic electronic components in a reduced volume (on a small plate), making the circuit easy to implement. The integrated circuit is most often made in monolithic technology based on semiconductor monocrystal, usually silicon. The integrated circuits were invented in 1958 by Jack Kilby, which after many decades brought him the Nobel Prize. During this time, this technology has been improved many times to finally reach its modern form. Check out our offer at Botland store, where we have prepared a wide range of many components designed to build ICs used not only to create interesting projects, but also to repair old equipment and increase its automation.
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Clippable Detector Board V1.0 for BBC micro:bit - Kitronik 5678
Index: KTR-16875
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Step-Down Voltage Regulator D24V22F9 - 9V 2,3A - Pololu 2861
Index: PLL-04981
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Integrated circuits
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Integrated circuit ULN2003 7xDarlington - SMD - 5pcs.
7-channel Darlington driver in SO-16 case.
Index: UCC-00189
Index: UCC-00189
Logic system 6 x gate NOT with the operating voltage from 0 V to 20 V, in the DIP-16 case.
Index: UCC-07447
Index: UCC-07447
Neodymium cylindrical magnet - 3x4mm
Neodymium cylindrical magnet with dimensions of 3 x 4 mm. Neodymium magnets have a very large attractive force due to the very high energy density. They have a lifetime...
Index: RNH-12652
Index: RNH-12652
Test stand type ZIF for chips with 28 pins. It has a lever, thanks to which the multi-pin socket is crimped. The stand is equipped with gold-plated contacts. The raster...
Index: UCC-04742
Index: UCC-04742
Magnetic Encoder - AM4096 12-bit chip
Contactless magnetic encoder AS5040 in the small case. The resolution is 12 bit (4096 steps per revolution) with the programmable zero position. Supply voltage is from 3.3 V to...
Index: RNH-12651
Index: RNH-12651
Test stand type ZIF for chips with 24 pins. It has a lever, thanks to which the multi-pin socket is crimped. The stand is equipped with gold-plated contacts. The raster...
Index: UCC-04734
Index: UCC-04734
Converter MAX232N - THT - 5pcs
The circuit is used to convert the voltage port RS-232 to TTL standard. Set of 5 pcs chips.
Index: UCC-00082
Index: UCC-00082
Test stand type ZIF for chips with 48 pins. It has a lever, thanks to which the multi-pin socket is crimped. The stand is equipped with gold-plated contacts. The raster...
Index: UCC-04739
Index: UCC-04739
Bridge rectifier KBPC1510 - 1000V/15A - with connectors
Rectifying bridge, maximum operating voltage 1000 V, current up to 15 A . It has connectors in the form of terminals.
Index: PAS-05222
Index: PAS-05222
Test stand type ZIF for chips with 18 pins. It has a lever, thanks to which the multi-pin socket is crimped. The stand is equipped with gold-plated contacts. The raster between...
Index: UCC-04732
Index: UCC-04732
Converter ADC MCP3208-CI/P 12-bit 8-channel SPI - DIP
12-bit, 8-channel converter analog-to-digital MCP3208-CI/P in a DIP case with communication interface SPI.
Index: UCC-06507
Index: UCC-06507
Bridge rectifier KBPC5010 - 1000V/50A - with connectors
Bridge rectifier, maximum working voltage 1000 V, current up to 50 amps . It has outputs in the form of connectors.
Index: PAS-05224
Index: PAS-05224
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- Tablets and smartphones
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The origins of integrated circuits
In 1958, the American Jack Kilby invented the first integrated circuit, laying the foundation for modern computer hardware. Jack Kilby made this discovery while his colleagues were enjoying a vacation organized by Texas Instruments. At the time, Kilby had simply wired different transistors together by hand. It would then take only a few months to go from the prototype stage to mass production of silicon chips containing multiple transistors. These sets of transistors interconnected in microscopic circuits in the same block, allowed the realization of memory, as well as logical and arithmetic units. This revolutionary concept combined in an incredibly small volume, a maximum number of logical functions, which the outside world could access through connections distributed around the periphery of the circuit. This discovery earned Kilby a Nobel Prize in Physics in 2000, while he was still on the board of Texas Instruments and held more than 60 patents in his name.
Integrated circuit production and execution
Currently, integrated circuits are produced using an airtight housing, which is usually made of metal, glass or plastic. ICs can be divided into two groups depending on the way they are manufactured: hybrid and monolithic. The vast majority of chips are made in monolithic technology. It is worth noting that the method of producing monocrystals, which dates back to 1916 and was developed by a Polish chemist, is still very often used.
This method is called the Czochralski method after his name. Although many of us are not aware of it, the process of chip production is very complex and we can distinguish as many as 350 technological operations in it. The most important of them include creating a substrate, the process of epitaxy, masking, doping and making connections with the final assembly. Currently, Intel is considered to be the largest chip manufacturer - which is not surprising. In our Botland store we have taken care of a great variety of products, among which you can choose what really suits your needs and can help develop your project.
Integrated circuits are everywhere - and for good reasons
Nowadays, integrated circuits are already very common. They are an inseparable complement to the work of specialists, ensuring the precision of executing their tasks and also help in daily activities of the whole world. When building a correct integrated circuit, a designer has to supply themselves in fuses, transducers and transistors.
In our Botland shop we made sure to have a list of products including the best-rated components from trusted brands. In our offer you can find all necessary accessories such as logic, transistors, transducers, chargers and fuses. All products have been carefully selected from the best manufacturers and with the best price/quality ratio. You can choose from the vide variety of products designed to execute different functions. Each product is accompanied with the detailed specification to help you choose the right component for your purpose. Check out our Botland store and find what you need in best quality, at the best price.