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Integrated circuits
The integrated circuit (IC), also called electronic chip, is an electronic component, which reproduce one, or several, more or less complex electronic functions. Those functions often integrate several types of basic electronic components in a reduced volume (on a small plate), making the circuit easy to implement. The integrated circuit is most often made in monolithic technology based on semiconductor monocrystal, usually silicon. The integrated circuits were invented in 1958 by Jack Kilby, which after many decades brought him the Nobel Prize. During this time, this technology has been improved many times to finally reach its modern form. Check out our offer at Botland store, where we have prepared a wide range of many components designed to build ICs used not only to create interesting projects, but also to repair old equipment and increase its automation.
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Integrated circuits - FAQ
Integrated circuits are complex electronic components in which a single silicon wafer contains a set of circuits that perform a specific set of functions. The basic building blocks of the semiconductor structure of integrated circuits are miniature transistors , of which there can be even many millions in one circuit.
Integrated circuit housings can be gently cleaned using a cloth or brush soaked in isopropyl alcohol. To a limited extent, it is also possible (using a special ESD brush or an antistatic brush) to remove impurities from between the pins of the system soldered to the PCB.
Integrated circuits are the basis of all modern electronics - thanks to the integration of various functions within a miniature silicon wafer, these elements enable the construction of computers and controllers (processors, microcontrollers ), radio and measurement systems, sound and image processing systems and many, many others.