What is an inductive sensor?
An inductive proximity sensor is an industrial automation component that changes its output state after detecting a metal or magnetic object in its field . The most common inductive sensor is a finger/roller sensor with a cylindrical body ending on one side with a face in which a coil is built-in, and on the other side with a connection socket or cable.
The coil is the detection element of the sensor, which, when powered, induces an electromagnetic field around it. Introducing metal or magnetic material there causes disturbances in the field, which is detected by the electronic circuit in the sensor, changing the state of its output. Due to the type of face, we distinguish sensors with an open face or closed face .
As a rule, the former have a larger operating field, which is the basic parameter characterizing inductive proximity sensors. The operating range also depends on the type of material that initiates the sensor and describes its material coefficient.
You should also select the outputs with which the sensor is equipped - in the case of binary sensors, the output can be in the form of a potential-free contact switched when the sensor is initiated, in PNP polarity (supply voltage at the moment of initiation) or NPN (voltage close to 0 V at the moment of initiation). sensor).
PNP and NPN sensors are available in the store's assortment. It is also worth knowing that in PNP sensors the output is connected directly to the plus. This is extremely important from the point of view of proper power supply.
Inductive proximity sensors - what is worth knowing about them?
Inductive proximity sensors with a binary output may have an NO (Normally Open) and/or NC (Normally Closed) output. Inductive proximity sensors with analog output are also available on the market. Typically, the sensor is equipped with an indicator light that allows you to visually check whether it has been initiated. Proximity sensors connected correctly initiate the activation of the signal lamp and, for example, when metal is detected, they allow current to pass through.
Inductive proximity sensor - Which sensor to choose?
Botland has prepared an offer of the most commonly used inductive proximity sensors for you. These include sensors with NC, NO and NO/NC binary outputs in PNP or NPN polarization in a cylindrical housing, with metric thread and nuts, thanks to which the sensor installation is very simple - it requires a hole of appropriate diameter in the structure.
The supply voltage range is 6 V to 36 V - in the case of typical automation systems, the control system supply voltage is 24 V. If you are building a module in which inductive proximity sensors will be responsible for homing (referencing) the actuator or its precise stopping, use a sensor with a flat forehead with a small field of action (e.g. a sensor with a diameter of 6 mm and a range of 1 mm). The sensor supply voltage can also be in the range of 10-30v.
If the sensor is to act as a protection device, it is worth considering a sensor with an NC output - in the event of damage to the sensor or cable, you will receive a high signal, as in the case of sensor initialization, and will protect your device against damage even if the connection with the sensor is lost. In the case of limit switches, larger NC type sensors are usually used.
Inductive sensors - additional information
For applications where a long sensor range is required, choose inductive proximity sensors with an open front and a large cross-section (e.g. with a diameter of 30 mm and a range of 15 mm - for example, the same sensor with a covered front has a range of 10 mm).
It is also worth remembering about the correct supply voltage for the sensor. This parameter also needs to be taken into account when choosing a specific model (not only PNP but also NPN sensors). In the case of limit switches, larger NC type sensors are usually used.
Typical diameters of inductive proximity sensors are 6 mm, 8 mm, 10 mm, 12 mm, 18 mm, 30 mm (sensor face diameter). In Botland you will also find inductive proximity sensors detecting magnetic objects, as well as sensors in the form of a PCB module with an I2C interface compatible with Arduino, Raspberry Pi, BeagleBone Wio, LinkIt ONE and other microcomputers . The offered sensors available in our store come directly from manufacturers or verified suppliers.
Inductive proximity sensors - FAQ