How does a voltage regulator work?
Voltage regulators are used to maintain a constant voltage level produced by the alternator or generators. They operate within a certain voltage range and operate correctly when the voltage should be the same regardless of engine operation - whether at low or high speeds. A properly functioning alternator regulator means that the difference should not be greater than 0.5 V. A great example would be taking several actions at the same time, e.g. turning on the air conditioning, turning on the dipped headlights and connecting the phone to charging in the car. All this together can cause fluctuations in the voltage level in the regulator.
Check if the voltage regulator is working properly
First of all, checking the correct operation of the voltage regulator must be done with the engine running. It seems obvious and simple, but you can paint yourself into a corner. To check, we will need equipment such as a multimeter or a voltmeter. It may sound like black magic, but once we delve deeper into the topic, everything will turn out to be as simple as pie. Namely, we need to check, for example, using the mentioned multimeter, whether the current (correct voltage, i.e. supply voltage) is reaching from the alternator to the voltage regulator. If so, the charging system is operational. Too low supply voltage will usually indicate a failure, then it may be necessary to replace the voltage regulator.
Symptoms of a damaged voltage regulator - other information
The next step is to verify whether the voltage transmitted by the regulator is appropriate. If this stage does not work, it means that the regulator has failed. However, if no current flows from the alternator, it means that it is damaged.
Regulator hunter
In order not to risk a quick failure or too large a voltage difference, it is worth purchasing a voltage regulator from a proven source. This is the best guarantee of trouble-free operation. Our store offers the highest quality products because we are electronics enthusiasts and we don't use just anything. You will find step-up, step-down, step-up/step-down systems, shunt voltage regulators, and many others. What's more, we have products such as converters whose output is a USB socket, so you can also use them as a phone charger.