How to set up static IPs in Raspbian Raspberry Pi?
Here are two ways to set up a static IP for Raspberry Pi:
Way #1
Using the router's settings, assign IP constants for a given MAC number (the number can be downloaded, e.g. using the command ifconfig).
Way #2
By setting a fixed IP address in the Raspberry Pi configuration files. To do this, change the file using, for example, a nano text editor by entering a command in the terminal:
sudo nano /etc/dhcpcd.conf
By default, IPs are downloaded from the DHCP server, to set up a static IP for the Ethernet and WiFi connection, the following code must be added at the end of the file:
interface eth0
static ip_address=192.168.1.101/24
static routers=192.168.1.1
static domain_name_servers=192.168.1.1
interface wlan0
static ip_address=192.168.0.201/24
static routers=192.168.1.1
static domain_name_servers=192.168.1.1
Then save the file and leave the text editor (Ctrl+X) confirming the overwriting of the file with the letter "Y".
After reboot we will have a static IP set for the cable connection. For a WiFi connection, the file must be modified:
sudo nano /etc/wpa_supplicant/wpa_supplicant.conf
by adding the following entry:
network={
ssid="NAME_SIGNAME"
psk="PASSWORD"
}
Explanation:
ssid - network identifier
psk - network password
After the changes, save the file and leave the text editor (Ctrl+X).
sudo reboot
From now on, our raspberry has a fixed IP, which can be checked at any time using the ifconfig command .
In order to check if everything has been configured correctly, call from any
ping 192.168.1.201
of course changing the IP to the one established in the previous configuration.