The integrated circuit (IC), also called electronic chip, is an electronic component, which reproduce one, or several, more or less complex electronic functions. Those functions often integrate several types of basic electronic components in a reduced volume (on a small plate), making the circuit easy to implement. The integrated circuit is most often made in monolithic technology based on semiconductor monocrystal, usually silicon. The integrated circuits were invented in 1958 by Jack Kilby, which after many decades brought him the Nobel Prize. During this time, this technology has been improved many times to finally reach its modern form. Check out our offer at Botland store, where we have prepared a wide range of many components designed to build ICs used not only to create interesting projects, but also to repair old equipment and increase its automation.
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DFRobot LCD1602 RGB Keypad v1.0 - display Shield for Arduino
Index: DFR-05182
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Round neodymium magnet with adhesive layer - 15x1mm - 10 pcs
Index: AKS-12067
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Integrated circuits
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Shift register 74HC595 - 8-bit 5pcs
The registry after the 8-bit outputs zatrzaskującymi - latch. Price for 5 PCs
Index: UCC-01660
Index: UCC-01660
PCF8574N - GPIO expander board for microcontroller
The system allows to increase the number of IOs (up to 8) of a microcontroller (e.g. Arduino module). Communicates with the central unit via the I2C bus (TWI).
Index: UCC-01210
Index: UCC-01210
MCP23S08-E/P - GPIO expander SPI 8-channel
The chip allows to increase the number of pins (up to 8) of a microcontroller (including Raspberry Pi minicomputer). It communicates with the CPU via the SPI bus.
Index: UCC-04589
Index: UCC-04589
Index: UCC-00092
Logic circuit CD74HCT125E - line driver - 4 channels
A logic circuit in the form of a line driver. It is equipped with 4 channels , at the output of which appears a state dependent on the state given to the input pins. At the...
Index: TME-19262
Index: TME-19262
Bipolar transistor PNP BC556B 65V/0,1A - 5pcs.
Set of five PNP BC556B bipolar transistors in TO-92 package. Transistors equipped with three leads: emitter, base, collector. They are designed for through-hole THT...
Index: AKS-19033
Index: AKS-19033
Bipolar transistor NPN 2N2222A ST - 5pcs.
Set of five NPN 2N2222A bipolar transistors in TO-92 package. Transistors are equipped with three leads: emitter, base, collector. They are designed for through-hole THT...
Index: AKS-18995
Index: AKS-18995
1kb I2C EEPROM memory - 24AA01-I/P
The system allows to increase the EEPROM memory of the microcontroller with 1 KB. The memory is divided to 128 of 8-bit blocks. It c ommunicates with the central unit via the...
Index: UCC-04588
Index: UCC-04588
Bipolar transistor NPN BC546B 65V/0,1A - 5pcs.
Bipolar transistor NPN, 65 V, 0.1 A. Pinout: CBE. Price for 5 pieces.
Index: UCC-05248
Index: UCC-05248
Single Channel Optocoupler PC817 - THT - 10pcs
Optocoupler 1-CH. Transistor output. Case: DIP4. Items are sold in sets of 10 pieces.
Index: UCC-01951
Index: UCC-01951
Set of NPN and PNP TO-92 bipolar transistors - 10 values - 200pcs. - justPi
Set of NPN and PNP bipolar transistors . Contains 10 different types of transistors of 20 pieces. The set includes 200 pieces of transistors in total. The transistors have...
Index: JUS-21471
Index: JUS-21471
Bipolar transistor NPN Darlington MPSA29 100V/0.8A
Bipolar transistor NPN, 100 V, 800 mA. Pinout: ECB. Price for 1 piece.
Index: UCC-05023
Index: UCC-05023
Single channel comparator LM311P
LM311P comparator with supply voltage from 3,5 to 30 V. The propagation time is equal to 115 ns.
Index: UCC-04929
Index: UCC-04929
Logic system CD4071BE - 4xOR - 2pcs
Logic system 4 x gate OR with working voltage from 3 V to 18 V, in the DIP 14 case. Items are sold in sets of 2 pieces.
Index: UCC-07285
Index: UCC-07285
Index: UCC-00093
LM741C (UA741C) - Operational Amplifier - 5pcs
Single operational amplifier in DIP case. Set of 5 pcs.
Index: UCC-00391
Index: UCC-00391
Logic system CD4081BE - 4xAND - 2pcs
Logic system 4 x gate And with a working voltage from 3 V to 18 V, in the DIP 14 case. Items are sold in sets of 2 pieces.
Index: UCC-07282
Index: UCC-07282
Transistor N-MOSFET T2910 100V/21A - THT - TO220
N-MOSFET type transistor in TO220 housing. The circuit has the following parameters: VDSS 100 V, Id 21 A and resistance 24 mΩ . The element is designed for through-hole THT...
Index: TME-20609
Index: TME-20609
Bridge rectifier KBPC2510 - 1000V/25A - with connectors
Bridge rectifier, maximum working voltage 1000 V, current to 25 A . It has outputs in the form of connectors.
Index: PAS-05223
Index: PAS-05223
Logic system CD4026 - digital counter 7-segment decoder THT - 2pcs
The counter and decoder for 7-segment displays. Powered by 3 Volts and 18 Volts in THT case - DIP16. Items are sold in sets of 2 pieces.
Index: UCC-02557
Index: UCC-02557
Index: UCC-00096
Analog multiplexer / demultiplexer 4052 - THT - 5pcs
4-channel analog multiplexer/demultiplexer in the DIL-16(DIP) case. Set of 5 pcs chips.
Index: UCC-00387
Index: UCC-00387
Operational amplifier LM358P/N - 5 pcs.
A single operational amplifier in a through-hole housing. Supply voltage is 3 V to 32 V .
Index: UCC-09880
Index: UCC-09880
See also
- Computer accessories
- Automobile accessories
- Cooling
- Diodes
- Sound and acoustics
- Mounting components
- Passive elements
- Wearables (e-textiles, smart clothes)
- Cameras and recorders
- Memory cards & disks
- Communication
- Converters
- Electronics courses
- Microcontrollers
- Animal repellers
- LED lighting
- Programmers
- Relays
- Voltage regulators
- Artificial intelligence
- Motor drivers and servos
- Displays and screens
- Tablets and smartphones
- Smartwatches
- Consoles
The origins of integrated circuits
In 1958, the American Jack Kilby invented the first integrated circuit, laying the foundation for modern computer hardware. Jack Kilby made this discovery while his colleagues were enjoying a vacation organized by Texas Instruments. At the time, Kilby had simply wired different transistors together by hand. It would then take only a few months to go from the prototype stage to mass production of silicon chips containing multiple transistors. These sets of transistors interconnected in microscopic circuits in the same block, allowed the realization of memory, as well as logical and arithmetic units. This revolutionary concept combined in an incredibly small volume, a maximum number of logical functions, which the outside world could access through connections distributed around the periphery of the circuit. This discovery earned Kilby a Nobel Prize in Physics in 2000, while he was still on the board of Texas Instruments and held more than 60 patents in his name.
Integrated circuit production and execution
Currently, integrated circuits are produced using an airtight housing, which is usually made of metal, glass or plastic. ICs can be divided into two groups depending on the way they are manufactured: hybrid and monolithic. The vast majority of chips are made in monolithic technology. It is worth noting that the method of producing monocrystals, which dates back to 1916 and was developed by a Polish chemist, is still very often used.
This method is called the Czochralski method after his name. Although many of us are not aware of it, the process of chip production is very complex and we can distinguish as many as 350 technological operations in it. The most important of them include creating a substrate, the process of epitaxy, masking, doping and making connections with the final assembly. Currently, Intel is considered to be the largest chip manufacturer - which is not surprising. In our Botland store we have taken care of a great variety of products, among which you can choose what really suits your needs and can help develop your project.
Integrated circuits are everywhere - and for good reasons
Nowadays, integrated circuits are already very common. They are an inseparable complement to the work of specialists, ensuring the precision of executing their tasks and also help in daily activities of the whole world. When building a correct integrated circuit, a designer has to supply themselves in fuses, transducers and transistors.
In our Botland shop we made sure to have a list of products including the best-rated components from trusted brands. In our offer you can find all necessary accessories such as logic, transistors, transducers, chargers and fuses. All products have been carefully selected from the best manufacturers and with the best price/quality ratio. You can choose from the vide variety of products designed to execute different functions. Each product is accompanied with the detailed specification to help you choose the right component for your purpose. Check out our Botland store and find what you need in best quality, at the best price.