In DC motors, electrical energy from the voltage source is converted into mechanical energy. This in turn becomes the energy of continuous rotation. DC motors are widely used. They are used in household appliances, industrial automation systems, electric gates and many power tools. They also work well in robots, so it will be an excellent electric machine for your next project. We can distinguish several types of DC motors, which differ in the way they work, but also in their purpose. You will find them in our offer! These are DC motors with encoder, right angular gearbox and also gearless motors. Check our offer, compare parameters of individual models of DC motors and choose the one that best fits your project. With the DC motor, your robot will be set in motion, will carry out the commands given to it and carry out the tasks entrusted to it. Discover its potential!
DC motors
Mini DC Motor MT71 1,5-6V with Washer
Small metal motor powered from 1.5 V to 6 V. Idle current 22 mA. Dimensions: 24.4 x 12.8 mm. Speed approx. 3500 rpm.Wheel + DC Motor 65x26mm 5V with 48:1 Gear
Wheel with a tyre diameter of 65 mm and a width of 26 mm, with motor powered with voltage of 5 V with a current consumption of approx. 180 mA. The engine has a gear 48:1,...Mini DC Motor MT64 3-6V - justPi
Small metal motor powered from 3 V-6 V. Idle current 30 mA/ 3 V. Dimensions: 11,9 x 15,3 mm. Speed: approx. 14 000 rpm.Wheel + DC Motor 65x26mm 5V with 48:1 Gear + wires
A wheel with a tyre of 65 mm diameter and 26 mm width, together with a motor powered by 5 V , with a current consumption of about 180 mA. The motor has a gear ratio of...Motor DC 6V, 11500RPM - Pololu 1117
DC brush motor. Nominal voltage 6V. Speed 11500 rpm. Maximum current 800 mA.HP Motor with 1000:1 Gear - Pololu 1595
A miniature high-power engine from Pololu with a 1000: 1 gear, has 32 rpm, the torque is 9.0 kg * cm (0.882 Nm).- Reduced price
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DC Geared Motor with encoder-SJ01 (6V 160RPM 120:1)
Motor with the 120:1 gearing, 160 rpm, torque of 0.8 kg*cm (0.07 Nm). The device has a quadrature encoder with a resolution of 8 impulses per revolution (after the transfer of...Micro metal gearmotor HP 50:1 630RPM - Pololu 998
Pololu's high power miniature motor with 50:1 gearing, has 630 RPM, torque is 1.1 kg*cm (0.107 Nm).Micro Gearmotor HP 30:1 1000RPM with Extended Motor Shaft - Pololu 2212
Pololu's high power miniature motor with 30:1 gearing, has 1000 rpm, torque is 0.57 kg*cm (0.056 Nm). It has an extended shaft to allow the installation of speed sensors.DC Geared Motor with encoder-SJ02 (6V 160RPM 120:1)
Motor with the 120:1 gearing, 160 rpm, torque of 0.8 kg*cm (0.07 Nm). The device has a quadrature encoder with a resolution of 16 pulses per revolution (after the transfer of...DC motor with 1:48 gear 3-6V with double sided shaft 200RPM
Plastic DC motor with 1:48 gearbox, supplied at 3 V to 6 V. It can easily be used when starting various projects. The double shaft rotates at speeds of up to approx. 200 rpm....Micro motor N20-BT07 100:1 320RPM - 12V
The N20 series miniature motor with 100:1 gearing, has 320 RPM , torque is 2.2 kg*cm (0.216 Nm). The supply voltage is from 3 V to 12 V.Dagu motor gear with 75:1 6V 133RPM
Motor with 75:1 metal gearbox providing 12 kg*cm (1.1 Nm) of torque. The supply voltage is 6 volts and the speed is 133 rpm.Turbo Metal Gear Worm Motor (12V 40RPM 8kg.cm)
The motor uses a metal worm gear to achieve high strength and high torque of 8 kg*cm (0.78 Nm). It is powered by 12V and has a speed of 40 rpm.DC Motor Dagu DG02S-L with 48:1 Gear 4,5V - angular with double sided extended shaft - 2pcs.
Angle motor with 48:1 gearbox. Plastic double-shaft gearbox rotates up to approx. 90 rpm, torque is 0.8 kg*cm (0.078 Nm). Powered by 4.5 V, it consumes an average of 190 mA of...Micro motor N20-BT09 298:1 100RPM - 12V
The N20 series miniature motor with 298:1 gearing, has 100 RPM, torque is 2,9 kg*cm (0.28 Nm). The supply voltage is from 3V to 12V.HP Motor with 75:1 Gear - Pololu 2361
A miniature high-power motor by Pololu with a gearbox of 75: 1, has 400 rpm, the torque is 1.6 kg * cm (0.156 Nm).Principle of the DC motor
DC motors are made of many elements, including permanent magnets. They are arranged in a stator and winding, which is connected to a packet of copper sheets, forming a rotor. These are the basic components of a DC motor. The rotor must be set in motion, which is done by means of carbon brushes, which have direct contact with the commutator. The current can only flow when the rotor winding is energized. The current produces a magnetic field which sets the rotor in motion. The rotation is maintained in a continuous, unchanging motion, which takes place in one direction by reversing the direction of the magnetic field generated in the circumference of the rotor. This is how the DC motor works and thus sets the specific elements of a device, equipment, machine or system in motion. The whole process is very effective and efficient. High quality DC motors, on the other hand, are characterized by high reliability and long service life. For these reasons they are so popular.
How to choose a DC motor?
We can choose from several types of DC motors, among which there is a commutator motor characterized by a simple design and already known to the electronic industry technology. They are also available at an attractive price, which also makes them a popular choice for robotics and electronics projects. Due to their good quality of work they are also used by professionals. We can supply DC motors with voltage, which comes from the mains adapter or battery. The speed depends on the voltage, it will be higher with a similarly higher voltage. If we reverse the polarity of the battery or power supply, the direction of rotation of the motor will change. The PWM controller is designed to regulate the full range of motor rotation, and it is worth to decide on it if it is necessary to regulate the motor rotation during operation.
When choosing a DC motor, you need to take into account a few key parameters that determine its functionality and proper fit to the project. Very important is the power supply voltage, which must not be too low, because it will prevent the motor from starting. If it is too high, it can damage the rotor or stator. If we increase the load on the motor shaft, an additional heatsink should be used. Its task is to increase the heat dissipation area. When purchasing, also pay attention to the motor speed, which is always adjusted to the design parameters of the robot or machine. The higher the speed, the higher the efficiency of the engine. We will reduce the engine speed by adding gears. You need to know that the torque determines the acceleration of the engine. Moreover, the possibilities and area of use of the robot, machine or device depend on it, so it plays such an important role.