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Product description: Humanoid robot - Unitree R1 Basic - Rational Guardian
The Unitree R1 Basic Rational Guardian is an advanced humanoid robot designed for educational applications, technology demonstrations, and learning about robotics and artificial intelligence. It combines smooth, dynamic movements with advanced environmental perception systems and simple operation , making it ready to operate almost immediately after startup, without the need for time-consuming configuration. The robot is equipped with 26 degrees of freedom, a binocular camera, a four-microphone array, a loudspeaker, and a powerful 8-core processor , ensuring efficient implementation of interactive scenarios. WiFi 6 and Bluetooth 5.2 connectivity enable communication with external devices and the manufacturer's dedicated application. The Basic version was designed as a complete demonstration and educational platform. This model does not support Secondary Development , so it is primarily intended for demonstrating the robot's capabilities, learning, and interaction with users, rather than for advanced software and system feature expansion.

Unitree R1 Basic Rational Guardian is a humanoid robot with a height of 1230 mm, a weight of approximately 29 kg and 26 degrees of freedom.
Main features of Unitree R1 Basic
- 26 degrees of freedom : enables smooth movement of the entire body and the implementation of complex movement sequences
- Binocular camera : supports spatial orientation, environment analysis and depth perception
- 4-Microphone Array : Captures sound and supports voice interaction
- 8-core processor : Provides processing power for motion control and AI features
- WiFi 6 and Bluetooth 5.2 : enables convenient wireless communication
- Smart battery : quick release design makes it easy to quickly change the power source
- OTA updates : allow you to remotely update your robot's software
- Advanced dual encoder joints : provide high-precision motion control
- Internal cable routing : increases the durability of the structure and improves the aesthetics of the robot
- Rational Guardian's striking design : inspired by superhero styling, it attracts attention at shows and events
Humanoid mobility and natural movement in any situation
The Unitree R1 Basic offers 26 degrees of freedom , allowing for smooth and natural full-body movements. Each leg has 6 degrees of freedom, each arm 5 degrees of freedom, and additional joints in the waist and head increase maneuverability. The robot can perform complex movement sequences, rotate its torso, and move stably in space. Its 1230 mm high design and approximately 29 kg weight facilitate its use in classrooms, laboratories, and presentations. Low-inertia PMSM motors provide quick response and precise joint control. The Basic model does not come with the optional Dexterous Hand , maintaining a simpler, more durable design intended for demonstrations, learning, and movement demonstrations.

Each leg has 6 degrees of freedom, each arm has 5 degrees of freedom, and additional joints in the waist and head increase the range of maneuverability.
Artificial intelligence and environmental perception at a new level
The robot utilizes a perception system based on a binocular camera , which provides information on depth and the position of objects in the environment. This allows for more effective spatial orientation, obstacle analysis, and the implementation of tasks requiring environmental awareness . The implemented solutions support the development of projects related to machine vision and autonomous navigation. The platform is designed to work with modern artificial intelligence algorithms and multimodal models that simultaneously process image and sound. This allows for the creation of advanced human-robot interaction scenarios and experimentation with solutions utilizing generative AI. The Basic version does not support advanced Secondary Development , making it particularly attractive to users looking for a ready-to-use robot, rather than a platform requiring extensive system integration.
Natural voice communication and user interaction
An integrated four- microphone array enables precise recording of ambient sound and supports voice commands . A built-in speaker allows for the playback of announcements, system responses, and interactive presentation elements . The combination of image analysis, sound processing, and advanced motion control allows the robot to serve as an interactive technology demonstrator. This solution is ideal for educational events, technology fairs, research laboratories, and demonstrations promoting modern robotics.

The robot can receive voice messages, play back responses and participate in programmed communication scenarios.
A powerful computing platform for robotics and AI
The heart of the robot is an 8-core high-performance processor , which is responsible for controlling motion systems, processing data from sensors and implementing artificial intelligence algorithms. Thanks to its sufficient computing power, it is possible to simultaneously perform multiple tasks without compromising performance . The system architecture has been optimized for educational, demonstration, and research applications. The robot provides an attractive platform for exploring topics related to humanoid robotics, machine perception, and intelligent control. The Basic model does not include the additional High-Power Computing Module , available in select development configurations, allowing for a simpler system architecture.
Wireless connectivity, power and convenient operation
The Unitree R1 Basic offers Wi-Fi 6 and Bluetooth 5.2 connectivity, enabling integration with computers, mobile devices, and network infrastructure. The robot supports intelligent OTA updates , allowing new features and fixes to be installed remotely. It is powered by a quick-change lithium battery . Operating time is approximately 1 hour , allowing for educational activities, research tests, and presentations without the need for frequent recharging. A remote control is also included for convenient robot control .

The Unitree R1 Basic Rational Guardian is perfect for technical education, robotics labs, AI demonstrations, and modern technology presentations.
Contents of the set
- Unitree R1 Basic Rational Guardian humanoid robot
- Intelligent lithium battery
- Charger
- Handheld controller/remote control
- Transport case
| Unitree R1 Basic Technical Specifications | |
|---|---|
| Model | R1 Basic |
| Color variant | Rational Guardian |
| Total degrees of freedom | 26 DoF |
| Degrees of freedom of the legs | 6 DoF per leg |
| Degrees of freedom of the arms | 5 DoF per shoulder |
| Degrees of freedom of the waist | 2 DoF |
| Degrees of freedom of the head | 2 DoF |
| Dexterous Hand | none (optional) |
| Maximum arm load capacity | about 2 kg |
| Calf length + thigh length | 600 mm |
| Forearm + upper arm length | 420 mm |
| Waist range of motion | Y: ±150°, R: ±30° |
| Hip range of motion | Y: ±157°, P: -168° to 146°, R: -60° to 100° |
| Knee range of motion | from -10° to 139° |
| Joint bearings | cross roller bearings, double hook ball bearings |
| Joint motors | PMSM with permanent magnets, low inertia, high response speed |
| Cable management | internal cable routing in hollow axles |
| Encoders | double + single encoder |
| Cooling | local air cooling |
| Power supply | lithium battery |
| Working time | about 1 hour |
| Base processor | High-performance 8-core processor |
| High-Power Computing Module | lack |
| Camera | binocular camera |
| Microphones | 4-microphone matrix |
| Loudspeaker | Yes |
| Communication | WiFi 6, Bluetooth 5.2 |
| Intelligent quick release battery | Yes |
| Charger | Yes |
| Handheld controller | Yes |
| OTA updates | Yes |
| Secondary Development | lack |
| Dimensions | 1230 x 357 x 190 mm |
| Mass | about 29 kg |
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